1) Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Ntaub Ntawv (SDS/MSDS)
Hauv cov teb chaws Europe, MSDS tseem hu ua SDS (Safety Data Sheet).Lub koom haum International rau Standardization (ISO) tau txais SDS terminology, txawm li cas los xij, Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, Australia thiab ntau lub tebchaws Asian siv MSDS cov ntsiab lus. raws li txoj cai lij choj.Nws muab kaum rau cov ntsiab lus, suav nrog lub cev thiab tshuaj tsis muaj zog, kev ua haujlwm tawg, kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev siv nyab xeeb thiab kev cia khoom, kev pov tseg pov tseg, kev pabcuam thawj zaug thiab cov cai thiab cov cai.MSDS/SDS tsis muaj hnub tas sij hawm, tab sis MSDS/SDS tsis zoo li qub.
Muaj 16 yam khoom hauv MSDS, thiab tsis yog txhua yam yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam, tab sis cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog: 1) cov npe khoom, cov lus qhia siv thiab kev txwv kev siv;2) Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg xa khoom (nrog rau lub npe, chaw nyob, xov tooj, thiab lwm yam) thiab tus xov tooj thaum muaj xwm ceev;3) Cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom, suav nrog cov npe tshuaj thiab CAS tus lej;4) Lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, xws li cov duab, xim, xob laim, boiling point, thiab lwm yam. 5) Lub teb chaws twg export rau thiab dab tsi tus qauv MSDS xav tau.
2) Daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg
Feem ntau, cov khoom raug txheeb xyuas raws li IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) 2005, 14th tsab ntawm United Nations Cov Lus Pom Zoo rau Kev Thauj Khoom Phem, Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom Txaus Ntshai (GB12268-2005), Kev faib tawm thiab lub npe naj npawb ntawm Cov Khoom Phem (GB6944-2005) thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Ntaub Ntawv (MSDS).
Hauv Suav teb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub koom haum uas tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm huab cua kom pom zoo los ntawm IATA.Yog tias nws thauj los ntawm hiav txwv, Shanghai Chemical Research Institute thiab Guangzhou Chemical Research Institute feem ntau raug xaiv.Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 2-3 hnub ua haujlwm raws li cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 6-24 teev yog tias nws ceev.
Vim tias cov qauv kev txiav txim sib txawv ntawm ntau hom kev thauj mus los, txhua daim ntawv tshaj tawm tsuas yog qhia txog kev txiav txim siab ntawm ib hom kev thauj mus los, thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm ntau hom kev thauj mus los kuj tuaj yeem muab rau tib tus qauv.
3) Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom kev ntsuam xyuas cuam tshuam ntawm United Nations Cov Lus Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Thauj Khoom Phem-Manual of Tests and Standards